Custom Farming Rates

University survey data blended from six land-grant extension services. Every rate shows source, year, and sample size so you can judge provenance yourself.

REGIONAL RATE TABLE

RegionCombining ($/ac)Spraying ($/ac)Planting ($/ac)Hay Baling ($/bale)Tillage ($/ac)Own a Combine ($/ac)
NW Oklahoma
OK
$28-$38
OSU CR-205 '22
$6-$10
OSU CR-205 '22
$18-$24
OSU CR-205 '22
$13-$18
ISU A3-10 '26
$15-$22
OSU CR-205 '22
$47.20/ac
ASABE D497.7
NC Oklahoma
OK
$30-$40
OSU CR-205 '22
$7-$11
OSU CR-205 '22
$20-$27
ISU A3-10 '26
$14-$19
ISU A3-10 '26
$16-$23
ISU A3-10 '26
$49.00/ac
ASABE D497.7
SE Oklahoma
OK
$32-$42
OSU CR-205 '22
$7-$12
OSU CR-205 '22
$20-$26
ISU A3-10 '26
$13-$17
ISU A3-10 '26
$16-$24
ISU A3-10 '26
$51.00/ac
ASABE D497.7
SW Oklahoma
OK
$26-$36
OSU CR-205 '22
$6-$10
OSU CR-205 '22
$18-$24
OSU CR-205 '22
$14-$19
ISU A3-10 '26
$14-$21
OSU CR-205 '22
$46.00/ac
ASABE D497.7
Kansas Flint Hills
KS
$29-$36
KSU AgMgr '24
$7-$11
KSU AgMgr '24
$18-$25
KSU AgMgr '24
$12-$17
KSU AgMgr '24
$16-$23
KSU AgMgr '24
$45.50/ac
ASABE D497.7
South Kansas
KS
$27-$35
KSU AgMgr '24
$6-$10
KSU AgMgr '24
$17-$24
KSU AgMgr '24
$12-$16
KSU AgMgr '24
$15-$22
KSU AgMgr '24
$44.80/ac
ASABE D497.7
Texas Panhandle
TX
$30-$42
TAMU AgriLife '20
$7-$13
TAMU AgriLife '20
$20-$28
ISU A3-10 '26
$14-$20
ISU A3-10 '26
$16-$24
ISU A3-10 '26
$50.00/ac
ASABE D497.7
North Texas
TX
$32-$44
TAMU AgriLife '20
$8-$14
TAMU AgriLife '20
$22-$30
ISU A3-10 '26
$14-$20
ISU A3-10 '26
$17-$25
ISU A3-10 '26
$52.00/ac
ASABE D497.7
NE Oklahoma / Osage
OK
$32-$42
OSU CR-205 '22
$7-$12
OSU CR-205 '22
$20-$27
ISU A3-10 '26
$13-$18
ISU A3-10 '26
$17-$24
ISU A3-10 '26
$50.50/ac
ASABE D497.7
Nebraska South
NE
$40-$52
UNL EC-823 '24
$8-$14
UNL EC-823 '24
$22-$30
UNL EC-823 '24
$14-$19
UNL EC-823 '24
$17-$25
UNL EC-823 '24
$48.50/ac
ASABE D497.7

COMBINE OVERAGE STRUCTURES

Wheat

Base rate$29.17/ac
Overage threshold27 bu/ac
Overage rate$0.282/bu
Worked example: At 45 bu/ac wheat: $29.17 + (18 x $0.282) = $34.25/ac total

Corn

Base rate$35.69/ac
Overage threshold61 bu/ac
Overage rate$0.216/bu
Worked example: At 130 bu/ac corn: $35.69 + (69 x $0.216) = $50.59/ac total

Grain Sorghum

Base rate$32.67/ac
Overage threshold41 bu/ac
Overage rate$0.292/bu
Worked example: At 70 bu/ac milo: $32.67 + (29 x $0.292) = $41.14/ac total

HARVEST TRAIL TIMELINE

South Texas
Late Apr – May
Winter wheat

Season opens near Wichita Falls. Early-maturing varieties. Crews stage equipment.

Oklahoma
Late May – Jun
Winter wheat (HRW)

Memorial Day weekend start in SW OK, moves north through Garfield/Kay counties by late June.

Kansas
Jun – mid Jul
Winter wheat (HRW)

Ground zero for custom harvest industry. S. Kansas early Jun, Flint Hills mid-Jun, NW Kansas early Jul.

Colorado / Nebraska
Late Jul – early Aug
Winter wheat, dryland corn

Transition window. Tight scheduling - some crews split for early corn.

Montana / Dakotas
Aug – Sep
Spring wheat, durum, pulse crops

Season finale. Crews return south by October for fall harvest.

SEASONAL BOOKING CALENDAR

OperationJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecBook By
Wheat planting
HRW Wheat - Oklahoma
August
Wheat planting
HRW Wheat - Kansas
August
Spring spraying
Wheat - OK/KS
January
Wheat harvest
HRW Wheat - Oklahoma
March
Wheat harvest
HRW Wheat - Kansas
March
Corn/milo planting
Corn / Milo - OK/KS
February
Soybean planting
Soybeans - OK/KS
March
First hay cutting
Bermuda / Alfalfa - Oklahoma
March
Fall harvest
Corn / Milo / Beans - OK/KS
July
Fall anhydrous
Wheat pre-plant - OK/KS
July
Fall tillage
Post-harvest - OK/KS
August
Peak window Active window

SOURCE CITATIONS

Iowa State A3-102026

129 operations, 205 respondents. Iowa baseline used nationally.

K-State AgManager2024

Wheat and sorghum specialist data. Kansas-focused rates.

UNL EC-8232024

Irrigated vs dryland splits. Nebraska corn/soy emphasis.

NDSU2024

Spring wheat and pulse crops. Northern Plains focus.

OSU CR-2052022

180+ operations surveyed. Oklahoma-specific.

Stale data - interpret with caution
TAMU AgriLife2020

Cotton, irrigation, and South Plains rates.

Stale data - interpret with caution

HOW CUSTOM RATES WORK

DIRTI-5 Costs

The five components of equipment ownership cost that every operator must cover:

Depreciation
Interest
Repairs
Taxes
Insurance

ASABE EP496.3 and D497.7 define the engineering standard for calculating these. Our calculator uses these formulas directly.

Overage Charges

Harvest rates use a base-plus-overage structure: a flat per-acre rate, then a per-bushel charge above a yield threshold.

This shares risk. In drought years, the operator earns less. In bumper years, extra yield means more grain through the machine - more fuel, more wear, more time - and the overage compensates.

Thresholds and rates vary by crop and region. See the overage table above.

Break-Even Acres

The single most important number in the own-vs-hire decision.

< 500 ac

Almost always hire custom. Fixed costs per acre are too high.

500 - 1,500 ac

Run the calculator. Outcome depends on equipment age, rates, and utilization.

> 1,500 ac

Ownership may win - but only if you can maintain utilization and manage repairs.